Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Free Essays on Ride Along

I would never envision how a typical day for a cop would be so requesting. My ride along involvement in Austin Police Department wound up being energizing and extreme simultaneously. I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to ride the whole move, which begins at 6:00 p.m. furthermore, closes at 4:00 a.m., pending on the administrative work finished toward the night's end. I was to be at the East Substation in Austin at 6:00 p.m. on a Friday evening. The bit of East Austin that was watched is District 5, Charlie Sector. I was quickly acquainted with the Sergeant and Corporal of the overnight move. At 6:30 p.m., the two officials directed a gathering and with four other partner officials. They talked about issue regions and grievances inside East Austin. The gathering had a specific earnestness, yet the sum of the gathering didn't keep going long and finished strong with certain officials ridiculing each other and making wisecracks. The gathering closed at 6:50 p.m., and I was to rid e with one of the Officers at the gathering. He stood a tall, solid, and genuine man with a specific terrorizing in his eyes; and when contrasted with police character in Chapter Six, he fit the form. It didn't take long after the Officer and I had gotten arranged inside the watch vehicle that there was an aggravation call. Not very sure in the event that I was permitted to escape the watch vehicle, I sat inside while he and different Officers addressed a man contending and battling at a city transport stop. It closed with the man leaving the territory and myself being advised to escape the vehicle on our next call. Soon after that, another aggravation call got through the radio. An occupant was being expelled from her loft and still couldn't seem to move out, so as in her rent understanding, the landowner evacuate the TV as insurance for her to move out and additionally pay the lease. The lady was incredibly incensed and baffled so she started to cuss out the landowner. The Officer and I escaped... Free Essays on Ride Along Free Essays on Ride Along I would never envision how a typical day for a cop would be so requesting. My ride along involvement in Austin Police Department wound up being energizing and exceptional simultaneously. I was blessed enough to get the opportunity to ride the whole move, which begins at 6:00 p.m. furthermore, closes at 4:00 a.m., pending on the desk work finished toward the night's end. I was to be at the East Substation in Austin at 6:00 p.m. on a Friday evening. The segment of East Austin that was watched is District 5, Charlie Sector. I was quickly acquainted with the Sergeant and Corporal of the overnight move. At 6:30 p.m., the two officials directed a gathering and with four other partner officials. They talked about issue regions and grievances inside East Austin. The gathering had a specific earnestness, however the whole of the gathering didn't keep going long and finished strong with certain officials ridiculing each other and making wisecracks. The gathering finished up at 6:50 p.m., and I was to ride with one of the Officers at the gathering. He stood a tall, solid, and genuine man with a specific terrorizing in his eyes; and when contrasted with police character in Chapter Six, he fit the shape. It didn't take exceptionally long after the Officer and I had gotten arranged inside the watch vehicle that there was an unsettling influence call. Not very sure in the event that I was permitted to escape the watch vehicle, I sat inside while he and different Officers addressed a man contending and battling at a city transport stop. It finished up with the man leaving the region and myself being advised to escape the vehicle on our next call. Soon after that, another unsettling influence call got through the radio. An occupant was being expelled from her condo and presently couldn't seem to move out, so as in her rent understanding, the landowner evacuate the TV as insurance for her to move out as well as pay the lease. The lady was very enraged and baffled so she started to cuss out the landowner. The Officer and I escaped...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Great Wilderness Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Extraordinary Wilderness Debate - Essay Example Others accept it as a social accept that a wild is a territory that has been compromised by development and improvement and paying little mind to what should be possible the land can't show any positive development (Callicott and Nelson 6). The current biodiversity put aside a choice to protect the land from eradication and the partition of individuals from nature in a roundabout way recommend the creation that fills in for instance of wild thought. This subject of wild has pulled in the greater part of the ecological rationalists and the network everywhere that guiltlessly accepted that the wild is a characteristic sacred calm spot. To recognize ferocity and wild, we can make an image of something that may happen or can be conceivable later on by possessing nature emblematically. Cronon attempts to give and separate wild from ferocity by characterizing it as the main safeguarding on the planet (Cronon 7). His thought requires a keen report since it is more worry with the making of h uman societies and progress on the planet we are living in. Human progress then again should be possible in a way that will forestall pollution of the lovely condition as opposed to basing the plan to societies and authentic suppositions. We can figure out how to acknowledge and save the little and flighty parcels that encompass us and have the option to preserve and keep up the excellence of the ferocity (Callicott and Nelson 541). Taking a case of a tree in a nursery and the other one of every an old spot, we obviously observe the significance of esteeming the two trees on the grounds that by doing so we esteem them as well as even respect the significance of saving our condition. It is acceptable to respect any wild paying little mind to its physical position in light of the fact that a tree isn't less wild when it is in the nursery than it is in the old spot. We should think about the way that the tree in the wild and that in the nursery require similar elements for them to deve lop and imitate and furthermore regard the nature. We are to arrange a living being as wild or agreeable as indicated by its unique circumstance and not by its constitution or position to make reference to the differentiation among normal and counterfeit events (Aitken 5). The conviction that wild is a virgin unadulterated occupied land must be saved and recovery of the grounds be done in the correct way of saving the whole land not really the wild. Wild existed before human refinement extended and will keep on existing long after the way of life have stopped to exist and the network ought to embrace and acknowledge to live with these changes. The human-condition cooperation has restrained the land in an opposite way that has affected and changed the presence of the wild by individuals attempting to ensure their necessities without surrendering authority of the land that could be harmed naturally. The minor nearness of things done by individuals doesn't deny the official condition o f wild since a wild exists in situations that normally work with extremely insignificant human impedance. We ought to give a sheltered and thinking about the advantages of every single organic framework and the universe in general in order to make a dynamic and supportive human-wild cooperation. Protection tips

Sunday, August 2, 2020

25 Great Essay Collections from 2016

25 Great Essay Collections from 2016 I realized a little while ago that 2016 was shaping up to be a banner year for essays. It occurred to me that I could put together a list of collections that I read and loved or that I will make sure I read soon. I thought I would include 10 or so. But that hypothetical list of 10 quickly expanded to 15, and then 20, and then to 25, and I could add even more. But this list of 25 is an excellent starting point enough to keep you reading for a long time. The list below includes collections by novelists, poets, comedians, actors, bloggers, and activists. The first 17 have already been published, and the final 8 are forthcoming later this year. The list should have something for everyone: some of these books are funny, some are deeply personal, some are experimental, some are journalistic, some are literary. But all, I hope, will be thought-provoking and fun to read. The Fire This Time, edited by Jesmyn Ward: This anthology includes essays by writers such as Edwidge Danticat, Kiese Laymon, Claudia Rankine, Isabel Wilkerson, and more. Its a follow-up to James Baldwin 1963 book The Fire Next Time, looking at the African-American experience and the state of race relations in America today. Its a powerful and necessary collection. Known and Strange Things, Teju Cole: This book contains more than 50 essays on literature, photography, travel, and more. Coles voice is both intellectual and engaging; his insights into the world its politics, art, and culture illuminate modern-day life. Proxies: Essays Near Knowing, Brian Blanchfield: Blanchfields short essays bring together ideas and experiences you never thought could exist in one piece of writing. These essays are a mental work-out; they challenge and charm at once. They are poetic, confessional, brilliant. Violation, Sallie Tisdale: This volume collects essays from the 1980s through today. Tisdales work is varied in content but always full of sharp observations and insights about family, culture, science, writing, and more. Tisdales mind is a fascinating place; you never quite know what to expect or where an essay might take you. Bukowski in a Sundress, Kim Addonizio: These pieces are largely autobiographical; in fact, this book gets described as a memoir, but its really a collection of personal essays held together by Addonizios distinct voice and outlook on life. Shes had a rough life in some ways, and she writes about it and her struggles with writing in ways that are moving and hard to resist. So Sad Today, Melissa Broder: Broder is a poet and the genius behind the Twitter account @sosadtoday, where this book gets its name. About anxiety and life in the modern world, these essays are revealing and darkly funny. The Girls in My Town, Angela Morales: This book won the River Teeth Literary Nonfiction prize. It contains autobiographical essays about Moraless family in Los Angeles. It tells stories about growing up and coming to understand her intelligence, her role as a writer, and her place in the world. Shame and Wonder, David Searcy: A debut collection of 21 essays, this book combines a personal voice with a sharp critical eye. Searcys subjects are varied, but his perspective on the world is consistently surprising, fresh, and insightful. The Abundance, Annie Dillard: Dillard is renowned as a nature writer and is most famous for Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. This volume collects essays from throughout her illustrious career, including both famous pieces and lesser-known works. We Gon Be Alright, Jeff Chang: This is another in a series of great recent essay collections about race. Chang takes a look at Ferguson, Black Lives Matter, and other recent events and helps us understand ourselves and our country. Youll Grow Out of It, Jessi Klein: Klein is a writer and producer for the series Inside Amy Schumer, writing here about her experience of modern womanhood. These essays are funny and honest. White Sands, Geoff Dyer: These essays combine travel writing, memoir, and Dyers signature genre-bending prose and dry British wit. Known for Out of Sheer Rage and Yoga for People Who Cant Be Bothered to Do It, Dyer is a prose-writer worth reading at length. Calamities, Renee Gladman: Published by the fascinating small press Wave Books, this volume contains linked essays about writing and narrative. Gladman is a writer of experimental fiction and nonfiction, and these essays will both fascinate and challenge. Lost Wax, Jericho Parms: Partly autobiographical, these essays cover the authors life in the Bronx in the 80s and 90s as well as her travels around the world. They are also meditations on art, race, family, and identity. Everywhere I Look, Helen Garner: Garner is an acclaimed Australian writer of both fiction and nonfiction. This collection brings together essays from the past 15 years on topics as varied as the insults of aging, the ballet, her relationship with her mother, and rereading Jane Austen. Where Am I Now?, Mara Wilson: Wilsons subtitle is True Stories of Girlhood and Accidental Fame. The book contains essays about her experiences as a child star and on through her adolescence and into her adulthood. Wilsons writing is humorous and fun, as well as full of insight into what it means to be young and female. Im Judging You, Luvvie Ajayi: Ajayi is a comedian, activist, and blogger, and this is her debut collection of essays. She offers self-help with plenty of humor and wit, and covers pop culture, race, and media. My Private Property, Mary Ruefle (Wave Books, October 4th): Ruefle is a beloved poet as well as the author of the previous collection of essays Madness, Rack, and Honey. In My Private Property, we find short poetic essays and prose poems on a wide range of subjects. You Cant Touch My Hair, Phoebe Robinson (Plume, October 4th): Like the Jessi Klein collection, this is another book of essays by a comedian, and Robinson is, among many other things, co-host with Jessica Williams of the 2 Dope Queens podcast. This book is about her experiences as a black woman, including, among many other things, her feelings about her hair. Ill Tell You in Person, Chloe Caldwell (Coffee House Press, October 4th): This book will be published jointly by Coffee House Press and the ebook publisher Emily Books. Caldwell is the author of the essay collection Legs Get Led Astray, and in her new book writes personal pieces about, among other topics, her attempts to figure out what it means to become an adult. Upstream, Mary Oliver (Penguin Press, October 11th): Oliver has been publishing poetry to great acclaim since 1963. Her essays here reflect on her relationship to the natural world, to writing, and to the poetic inheritance she works within. Unbearable Splendor, Sun Yung Shin (Coffee House Press, October 11th): Sun Yung Shin is a poet, and in this book is writing poetic essays. Or maybe its essayistic poetry? Whatever we want to call it, this book explores the authors various identities, including being American, Korean, an adoptee, a mother, a Catholic, and a Buddhist. Not Just Jane, Shelley DeWees (Harper Perennial, October 25th): This collection explores the work and significance of seven women writing during Jane Austens time, including Charlotte Turner Smith, Sara Coleridge, and Mary Robinson. Together, the essays work to broaden our understanding of literary history. Eat Live Love Die, Betty Fussell (Counterpoint, November 15th): Fussell has written on many subjects, but most notably on food. She has published histories of food, cookbooks, food memoirs, and journalism. This collection brings together a variety of her published work. A Woman Looking at Men Looking at Women, Siri Hustvedt (Simon and Schuster, December 6th): Hustvedts subtitle is Essays on Art, Sex, and the Mind. She is known for novels such as  What I Loved and The Blazing World, as well as for multiple essay collections and works of nonfiction. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

A P By John Updike And Where Are You Going, Where Have...

In the short stories â€Å"AP† by John Updike and â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† by Joyce Carol Oates, both authors tell of story of transitioning from childhood to adulthood. Sammy, from Updike’s story, is a nineteen year old boy whose parents got him a job as a cashier at the local AP. Connie, from Oates’ story, is a pretty, blonde, fifteen year old girl who has an almost narcissistic attitude as she has a habit of constantly checking herself and comparing herself to others. Both of these teenagers are in the similar position of growing up, however, they are doing so in very different ways. Sammy faces the decision of staying at his job or leaving. His parents are friends with the manager of the store, Lengel. One day three girls walk into the store wearing nothing but bathing suits. Seeing it is a slow day, Sammy observes the girls as they go through the store and to his luck come to his check out station. Lengel then sees them at chec kout and confronts the girls to tell them about the store’s policy that they should be dressed decently upon entering the store, â€Å"‘Girls, I don’t want to argue with you. After this come in here with your shoulders covered. It’s our policy’† (Updike). This is where Sammy has his transitioning experience. Upon hearing this conversation, Sammy tries be a hero for the girls by making the decision to quit his job, â€Å"The girls, and who’d blame, them are in a hurry to get out, so I say ‘I quit’ to Lengel quick enough for them to hear,Show MoreRelatedComparing A P And Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been By Joyce Carol Oates Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesStories Throughout the short stories, â€Å"AP† by John Updike and â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† by Joyce Carol Oates there are a various number of similarities and differences between the two. Both Updike and Oates short stories focused on the sexuality of younger girls and force the main characters to make a life changing decision. Leaving their innocence behind, whether they like it or not, by the end of the stories, Sammy and Connie have come into adulthood. Throughout comparing andRead MoreJohn Updike’s AP1429 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneration. In John Updike’s â€Å"A P†, a teenage boy named Sammy works at a local store called AP. Sammy is a young casher, that stands up to his boss and he stands up for three girls who are dressed in bathing suits. Sammy lives in a small town, where nothing really happens. There is a struggle within every teenager. Sammy doesn’t like his job at the store or the store itself, and he finds the customers to be like sheep. â€Å"All this while, the customers had been showing up with their carts, you know, sheepRead More The American Male in John Updikes AP Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Male John Updike’s â€Å"AP†, is a short story that relates an episode in the life of a teenage (male) grocery store employee, circa 1961. Many critics suggest that this story is told through the eyes of the main character Sammy, and not through those of the author, John Updike. The label placed upon teenage males in modern society is often that of an à ¼ber sexist that views the female entity in only sexual lights. This assessment is supported in Updike’s story by means of diction andRead More Conformity and Individuality in a Small Town Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pages Conformity and Individuality in a Small Town John Updike was born in Shillington, Pennsylvania on March 18, 1932. His father was a high school math teacher who supported the entire family, including his grandparents on his mothers side. As a child, Updike wanted to become a cartoonist because of The New Yorker magazine. He wrote articles and poems and kept a journal. John was an exceptional student and received a full scholarship to Harvard University. At Harvard he majored in English and becameRead MoreFiction Analysis of aP and the Lesson Essay examples1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe theme of desire has been portrayed in many novels and stories. Perhaps the most well-known depiction of desire can be found in the Bible. In the Book of Genesis, a snake tempts Adam and Eve to eat the forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge after he convinces them that they will gain God’s knowledge of good and evil and be protected from death. Despite God’s word to not eat of the fruit, Adam and Eve did so anyway. Surely, this stor y portrays temptation; however, beyond the theme of temptationRead MoreFinding Identity in John Updike ´s AP1354 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual in society. The protagonist in John Updike’s â€Å"AP† is a young man working in a supermarket, who judges all the customers and see’s all the conformity that the store encompasses all while searching to be outside the conformist’s that exist there. John Updike uses Sammy to show through Symbolism the journey to self-identity. This coming of age story stands as a message of empowerment to all future generations. Updike uses the older generation in AP to symbolize what Sammy does not identifyRead MoreViews of Women in The Necklace by Guy De Maupassant AP by John Updike848 Words   |  4 PagesViews of Women in The Necklace by Guy De Maupassant AP by John Updike The Necklace by Guy De Maupassant, and AP by John Updike were written in two different centuries by two authors of very different backgrounds. However, each story expresses very similar views about women. The women in these stories are self-centered creatures who control men with their sexuality, and end up damaging the mens life. The main character in The Necklace is a lady named Mathilde who is extremely prettyRead MoreAnalysis Of John Updikes AP Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Updikes story AP talks about a 19-year old lad, Sammy, who has a job at the local grocery store, the AP. Sammy works at the register in the store and is always observing the people who walk in and out each day. On this particular day that the story takes place, Sammy is caught off guard when a cluster of girls walk into the store wearing just their bathing suits. This caught Sammys attention because the nearest beach is five miles away and he could not figure out why they would still beRead MoreJohn Updike s A P, As A Reflector Of Our Society1270 Words   |  6 Pagesin our realm of awareness that has not been labelled or ranked. These practices originated from the basic human conditioning for survival and understanding. However, they soon developed into numerous attitudes, behaviors, judgments and systems of policies that have constrained and segregated our population (Kadi). Heeding the ominous effects of these systems of classification, John Updike utilizes his short story â€Å"AP†, as a reflector of our society. Updike exercises the literary elements of a condescendingRead MoreJohn Updikes aP : Sammys Growth1545 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Updikes AP : Sammys Growth John Updikes story AP is about a nineteen year old boy, Sammy, who has a job at the local grocery store, the AP. Sammy works at the register in the store and is always observing the people who walk in and out each day. On this particular day that the story takes place, Sammy is caught off guard when a cluster of girls walk into the store wearing just their bathing suits. This caught Sammys attention because the nearest beach is five miles away and he could

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Hisarlik, Scientific Excavations at Ancient Troy

Hisarlik (occasionally spelled Hissarlik and also known as Ilion, Troy or Ilium Novum) is the modern name for a tell located near the modern city of Tevfikiye in the Dardanelles of northwest Turkey. The tell—a type of archaeological site that is a tall mound hiding a buried city—covers an area of about 200 meters (650 feet) in diameter and stands 15 m (50 ft) high. To the casual tourist, says archaeologist Trevor Bryce (2002), excavated Hisarlik looks like a mess, a confusion of broken pavements, building foundations and superimposed, crisscrossing fragments of walls. The mess known as Hisarlik is widely believed by scholars to be the ancient site of Troy, which inspired the marvelous poetry of the Greek poet Homers masterpiece, The Iliad. The site was occupied for some 3,500 years, beginning in the Late Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age period about 3000 BC, but it is certainly most famous as the probable location of Homers 8th century BC stories of the Late Bronze Age Trojan War, which took place 500 years earlier. Chronology of Ancient Troy Excavations by Heinrich Schliemann and others have revealed perhaps as many as ten separate occupation levels in the 15-m-thick tell, including Early and Middle Bronze Ages (Troy Levels 1-V), a late Bronze Age occupation presently associated with Homers Troy (Levels VI/VII), a Hellenistic Greek occupation (Level VIII) and, at the top, a Roman period occupation (Level IX). Troy IX, Roman, 85 BC-3rd c ADTroy VIII, Hellenistic Greek, founded in the mid-eighth centuryTroy VII 1275-1100 BC, quickly replaced the destroyed city but itself destroyed between 1100-1000Troy VI 1800-1275 BC, Late Bronze Age, the last sublevel (VIh) is thought to represent Homers TroyTroy V, Middle Bronze Age, ca 2050-1800 BCTroy IV, Early Bronze Age (abbreviated EBA) IIIc, post-AkkadTroy III, EBA IIIb, ca. 2400-2100 BC, comparable to Ur IIITroy II, EBA II, 2500-2300, during the Akkadian empire, Priams Treasure, wheel-made pottery with red-slip potteryTroy I, Late Chalcolithic/EB1, ca 2900-2600 cal BC, hand-made dark burnished hand-built potteryKumtepe, Late Chalcolithic, ca 3000 cal BCHanaytepe, ca 3300 cal BC, comparable to Jemdet NasrBesiktepe, comparable to Uruk IV The earliest version of the city of Troy is called Troy 1, buried beneath 14 m (46 ft) of later deposits. That community included the Aegean megaron, a style of narrow, long-room house which shared lateral walls with its neighbors. By Troy II (at least), such structures were reconfigured for public use—the first public buildings at Hisarlik—and residential dwellings consisted in the form of several rooms surrounding interior courtyards. Much of the Late Bronze Age structures, those dated to the time of Homers Troy and including the entire central area of the Troy VI citadel, were razed by Classical Greek builders to prepare for the construction of the Temple of Athena. The painted reconstructions that you see show a hypothetical central palace and a tier of surrounding structures for which there is no archaeological evidence. The Lower City Many scholars were skeptical about Hisarlik being Troy because it was so small, and Homers poetry seems to suggest a large commercial or trading center. But excavations by Manfred Korfmann discovered that the small central hilltop location supported a much larger population, perhaps as many as 6,000 living in an area estimated to be about 27 hectares (about one-tenth of a square mile) lying adjacent to and stretched out 400 m (1300 ft) from the citadel mound. The Late Bronze Age parts of the lower city, however, were cleaned out by the Romans, although remnants of a defensive system including a possible wall, a palisade, and two ditches were found by Korfmann. Scholars are not united in the size of the lower city, and indeed Korfmanns evidence is based on a fairly small excavation area (1-2% of the lower settlement). Priams Treasure is what Schliemann called a collection of 270 artifacts he claimed to have found in within palace walls at Hisarlik. Scholars think it is more likely that he found some in a stone box (called a cist) among building foundations above the Troy II fortification wall on the western side of the citadel, and those probably represent a  hoard  or a  cist grave. Some of the objects were found elsewhere and Schliemann simply added them to the pile. Frank Calvert, among others, told Schliemann that the artifacts were too old to be from Homers Troy, but Schliemann ignored him and published a photograph of his wife Sophia wearing the diadem and jewels from Priams Treasure. What seems likely to have come from the cist includes a wide range of gold and silver objects. The gold included a sauceboat, bracelets, headdresses (one illustrated on this page), a diadem, basket-earrings with pendant chains, shell-shaped earrings and nearly 9,000 gold beads, sequins and studs. Six silver ingots were included, and bronze objects included vessels, spearheads, daggers, flat axes, chisels, a saw, and several blades. All of these artifacts have since been stylistically dated to the Early Bronze Age, in Late Troy II (2600-2480 BC). Priams treasure created a huge scandal when it was discovered that Schliemann had smuggled the objects out of Turkey to Athens, breaking Turkish law and expressly against his permit to excavate. Schliemann was sued by the Ottoman government, a suit which was settled by Schliemann paying 50,000 French Francs (about 2000 English pounds at the time). The objects ended up in Germany during World War II, where they were claimed by the Nazis. At the end of World War II, Russian allies removed the treasure and took it to Moscow, where it was  revealed in 1994. Troy Wilusa There is a bit of exciting but controversial evidence that Troy and its troubles with Greece might be mentioned in Hittite documents. In Homeric texts, Ilios and Troia were interchangeable names for Troy: in Hittite texts, Wilusiya and Taruisa are nearby states; scholars have surmised recently that they were one and the same. Hisarlik may have been the royal seat of the king of  Wilusa, who was a  vassal to the Great King of the Hittites, and who suffered battles with his neighbors. The status of the site—that is to say the status of Troy—as an important regional capital of western Anatolia during the Late Bronze Age has been a consistent flashpoint of heated debate among scholars for most of its modern history. The Citadel, even though it is heavily damaged, can be seen to be considerably smaller than other Late Bronze Age regional capitals such as  Gordion, Buyukkale, Beycesultan, and  Bogazkoy. Frank Kolb, for example, has argued fairly strenuously that Troy VI was not even much of a city, much less a commercial or trade center and certainly not a capital. Because of Hisarliks connection with Homer, the site has perhaps unfairly been intensively debated. But the settlement was likely a pivotal one for its day, and, based on Korfmanns studies, scholarly opinions and the preponderance of evidence, Hisarlik likely was the site where events occurred that formed the basis of Homers  Iliad. Archaeology at Hisarlik Test excavations were first conducted at Hisarlik by railroad engineer John Brunton in the 1850s and archaeologist/diplomat  Frank Calvert  in the 1860s. Both lacked the connections and money of their much-better-known associate,  Heinrich Schliemann, who excavated at Hisarlik between 1870 and 1890. Schliemann heavily relied on Calvert, but notoriously downplayed Calverts role in his writings. Wilhelm Dorpfeld excavated for Schliemann at Hisarlik between 1893-1894, and  Carl Blegen  of the University of Cincinnati in the 1930s. In the 1980s, a new collaborative team started at the site led by  Manfred Korfmann  of the University of Tà ¼bingen and  C. Brian Rose  of the University of Cincinnati. Sources Archaeologist Berkay Dinà §er has several excellent  photographs of Hisarlik  on his Flickr page. Allen SH. 1995.  Finding the Walls of Troy: Frank Calvert, Excavator.  American Journal of Archaeology  99(3):379-407. Allen SH. 1998.  A Personal Sacrifice in the Interest of Science: Calvert, Schliemann, and the Troy Treasures.  The Classical World  91(5):345-354. Bryce TR. 2002.  The Trojan War: Is There Truth behind the Legend?  Near Eastern Archaeology  65(3):182-195. Easton DF, Hawkins JD, Sherratt AG, and Sherratt ES. 2002.  Troy in recent perspective.  Anatolian Studies  52:75-109. Kolb F. 2004. Troy VI:  A Trading Center and Commercial City?  American Journal of Archaeology  108(4):577-614. Hansen O. 1997. KUB XXIII.  13: A Possible Contemporary Bronze Age Source for the Sack of Troy.  The Annual of the British School at Athens 92:165-167. Ivanova M. 2013.  Domestic architecture in the Early Bronze Age of western Anatolia: the row-houses of Troy I.  Anatolian Studies  63:17-33. Jablonka P, and Rose CB. 2004.  Forum Response: Late Bronze Age Troy: A Response to Frank Kolb.  American Journal of Archaeology  108(4):615-630. Maurer K. 2009.  Archeology as Spectacle: Heinrich Schliemanns Media of Excavation.  German Studies Review  32(2):303-317. Yakar J. 1979.  Troy and Anatolian Early Bronze Age Chronology.  Anatolian Studies  29:51-67.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Basic Chemistry for investigating living things Free Essays

Which test tube represents the control? The one with water. C. Why? When protein molecules are present, Beirut Reagent reacts with the protein to form a purple color. We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Chemistry for investigating living things or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tube number one is the control tube because it is distilled water and has no protein; the tube has no color. C. Which test tube contained the most test substance? Amylase D. Other than the control, which test tube contained the least test substance? Hard to say because the other ones didn’t have much of a color, so it didn’t seem like there was much protein at all. E. Did the results agree with your initial hypothesis in every case? Yes F. Why or why to? Starches and sugars are helped by protein enzymes and Amylase is an enzyme. Good source of protein, so I thought Albumen would have protein Eggs are a foods, but the Beirut reagent isn’t strong enough to pick up small amounts G. If the color change is not as you expected, what might be the reasons? Contamination H. Add another 5 drops of Beirut Reagent to each test tube and stir as before. Do your results change? I didn’t notice any change Discussion A. What is the purpose of this exercise? To use color to detect if substances have protein since Beirut reagent would react with a protein to form a purple color B. Why is it important to clean droppers and equipment between chemical uses? To avoid cross contamination C. What other types of foods or substances contain high levels of protein? Meat or fingernails D. Suggest a situation where you might use the Beirut Reagent colorimetric test. It kidney disease E. What other types of analytical procedures detect the presence of proteins? The Lowry Method Exercise 2: Testing for the Presence of Starch in Cells A. What is the test substance? Starch B. Which test tube represents the control? Water C. Why? Water has no starch and it turned amber, so if your color was amber, you ad no starch D. Which test tube contained the most test substance? Potato starch Other than the control, which test tube contained the least test substance? Albumen and amylase E. Did the results agree with your initial hypothesis in each case, why or why not? Known to have starch, and they did. I didn’t expect the proteins Yes, potatoes are to have starch sources, but they’re not in every natural food source G. If the color change is not as you expected it to be, what might be the reasons? That items I did not think had starch, actually did have it. A. What is the purpose of this exercise? Iodine reacts with carbohydrates to form a dark blue color, so you would know if the substance had carbohydrates based on the color it turned. B. What other types of foods or substances contain high levels of starch? Wheat grain C. Suggest a situation where you might use the iodine colorimetric test. Testing for thyroid issues D. What other types of analytical procedures detect the presence of starch? Detect the presence of starch by using the chemical method A. What is the test substance? Sugar C. Why? There is no sugar in water, and it turned a light blue. Any test with that color old mean that there was no sugar C. Which test tube contained the most test substance? Glucose D. Besides the control, which test tube contained the least test substance? Potato starch D. Did the results agree with your initial hypothesis in every case? Yes E. Why or why not? The test specifically looks for glucose, so other carbohydrates and starches that don’t have glucose, will not show sugar F. What are you conclusions about the results? Glucose will react with Benedicts reagent G. If the color change is not as expected, what might be the reasons? Contamination How to cite Basic Chemistry for investigating living things, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Life and Culture of Yanomamo Indians an Example by

The Life and Culture of Yanomamo Indians According to Charito Ushinahua (2008) the Yanomamo Indians are also called "Yanomami, Guaharibo, Guaica, Guajaribo, Ianomami, Yanoama, Yanomama, Yanomame, and Xiriana" (par. 2) The term "Yanomami" means "human being." Need essay sample on "The Life and Culture of Yanomamo Indians" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed This Indian tribe live in the southern area of Venezuela and north of Brazil. Ushinahua (2008) says there are about 30,000 Yanomamo Indians living in the mentioned areas. (par. 1) This tribe is subdivided into four language families as follows: "Yanoma (Yanomam), Sanuma, Ninam, and Yanam." (Ushinahua, 2008, par. 1) Yanomamo Indians are communal and live in a house called "shabono." There are roofed areas where individual families live. They supply themselves with food by fishing and hunting in the Amazon Rainforest. When a certain area is already depleted of resources, they move their village to another area. Both men and women do not wear any clothing except that men wear a belt for support. They also decorate themselves with feathers and flowers ." (Ushinahua, 2008, par. 4) As seen in photos, there are ones who have facial pierces of wooden sticks that go across the face. There are also some that apply different colors of inks across their faces and bodies which are tattoo-like. According to Ushinahua, (2008) each shabono is politically and economically independent from other shabonos (par. 4) Communities practice incest or marrying within the family circle: "Community members typically marry within the community with a cross-cousin, that is with the offspring of a paternal aunt or maternal uncle." (Ushinahua, 2008, par. 4) Aside from this, it is common, even expected that the man marries several wives. The Yanomamo tribe like other tribes that live in the Amazon, believe in animism. They believe that every plant (be it a shrub or grass) have life, have an animal spirit in them. "The Yanomami refer to these shamanic spirits as xapiripe(sometimes called hekura or hekurape)." (Ushinahua, 2008, par. 5) One must use "yopo" or "bene" which are hallucinogens, in order to see the shaman spirits. The "yopo" is taken from a virola tree. After hunting, the yopo is blown towards the nasal cavities by one man to another using some wooden tool. They believe that once the yopo is transferred, energy is transferred as well. The person then is able to control spirits and gives him the power to heal others and the power to hurt enemies. According to Ushinahua (2008), it was in 1980 when several members of the yanomamo tribe died because of the invasion of miners in their territory. There was an estimated death of 2,000 Indians. These deaths were caused by the massacres. They also died of illnesses incurred from mercury that affected the tribe's source of food and drinking water. The yanomamo Indians are under threat because of the richness of gold in the area where they live. With this, the Brazilian government has placed some protection in the year 1992. The gold miners were displeased and were found guilty of genocide, having committed in 1993 a crime known as the "Haximu Massacre." Ushinahua, (2008) says that to this date, there is still the political issue of reducing the tribe's territory so that the mining operations can take place. It is worthy to note the leader of the yanomamo Indians, Davi Kopenawa foretold the destruction. He said that at one point, the Amazon forest will be destroyed. He enumerated the trees, the creeks, the lands, even the spirits will all die should the forest be killed by "the whites." As he states: "The forest-land will become dry and empty. The shamans will no longer be able to deter the smoke-epidemics and the malefic beings who make us ill. And so everyone will die.' (Ushinahua, 2008, par. 5) References Ushinahua, C. Yanonami Indians: The Fierce People? 2008. Amazon Indian.Org. Retrieved 19 Nov 2008 from http://www.amazon-indians.org/yanomami.html .